If you're looking to learn HTML, here's a basic outline of topics that can guide you through a beginner-friendly HTML course:
1. Introduction to HTML
- What is HTML? (HyperText Markup Language)
- Basic structure of an HTML document (
<!DOCTYPE html>,<html>,<head>,<body>) - How browsers render HTML
2. HTML Document Structure
- Elements, tags, and attributes
- Common tags:
<html>,<head>,<body> - Creating a basic HTML page
- Importance of
<!DOCTYPE>and<meta>tags
3. HTML Tags & Elements
- Paragraphs:
<p> - Headings:
<h1>,<h2>,<h3>, etc. - Line breaks:
<br> - Bold:
<b>,<strong> - Italics:
<i>,<em> - Comments:
<!-- comment -->
4. Text Formatting Tags
- Lists: Ordered (
<ol>) and unordered (<ul>) lists - Links:
<a href="URL"> - Images:
<img src="image.jpg" alt="description">
5. Tables
- Table structure:
<table>,<tr>,<td>,<th> - Table headers, rows, and data
- Adding attributes like
colspanandrowspan
6. Forms
- Creating forms:
<form> - Input fields:
<input>,<textarea>,<select>,<option> - Submit buttons:
<button>or<input type="submit">
7. Multimedia Elements
- Audio:
<audio> - Video:
<video> - Embedding content:
<iframe>
8. HTML Attributes
- ID and class attributes for styling and JavaScript interaction
- Using
styleattributes for inline CSS
9. Semantic HTML
- Importance of semantic tags (e.g.,
<header>,<footer>,<section>,<article>,<nav>) - Accessibility considerations
10. HTML5 Features
- New tags:
<section>,<article>,<nav>,<aside>,<figure>,<figcaption> - Video and audio tags
11. Responsive Design Basics
- Introduction to media queries
- Using viewport meta tag for mobile responsiveness
BESIC STRUCTURE OF HTML5
The basic structure of an HTML5 document is as follows:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<title>Document Title</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css"> <!-- Optional, link to external CSS -->
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
</header>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Section Title</h2>
<p>This is a paragraph inside the section.</p>
</section>
</main>
<footer>
<p>© 2025 Your Company</p>
</footer>
<script src="script.js"></script> <!-- Optional, link to external JS -->
</body>
</html>
Key Components:
<!DOCTYPE html>: Declares the document type as HTML5.<html lang="en">: Root element specifying the language.<head>: Contains metadata, such as character encoding, viewport settings, title, and links to stylesheets or scripts.<body>: Contains the visible content of the webpage.<header>,<main>,<footer>: Structural semantic elements that help organize the document.
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